基于标签树的生长干部招生计划聚类方法

生长干部招生计划是规定军队干部补充来源渠道及数量规模的重要依据,对干部队伍建设与发展具有重要的意义。随着招生计划每年拟制与积累,分析与评估计划将会起到辅助决策的作用,对招生工作的实施带来深远影响。本文从数据挖掘的角度,以聚类的方法研究分析招生计划,这为分析历年计划的波动性并理解评价计划与政策的贴合度提供了定量分析的手段。首先分析了招生计划的特点,进而提出以标签树量化招生计划的解决思路,通过抽取标签树中的特征子树作为聚类中的度量特征,并采用共现的方法实施"先形成核心,再依次分类"的步骤完成聚类。实验表明该方法在合成数据集和真实数据集上聚类效果较好、效率较高,对分析招生计划具有一定理论意义。     

When Peacekeepers Fail Thousands are Going to Die. The ETO in Rwanda: a Story of Deception

This study develops the concepts of fourth generation operations and the associated principles. First, the concept of fourth generation operations is introduced and defined. Fourth generation operations are the evolution and extension of third and fourth generation warfare based on a change of tactics, technology, and combatants. These operations are currently ongoing in Afghanistan and Iraq, and with the global war on terrorism. Based on the framework of US joint doctrine, the supporting principles of fourth generation operations are developed. This requires the introduction of the principle of Population Perception.     

结构解析建模方法在舰艇训练计划中的应用

根据舰艇训练计划特点,运用结构解析模型分析舰艇训练计划,建立训练内容的邻接矩阵与可达矩阵,划分训练内容的层次,并进行分层优化排列配置.建立的结构解析模型在计划实施过程中可根据外部因素的变化,提出适应不同变化的计划方案,能很好适用于实际的训练环境,大大提高了时间、资源利用率和保障舰艇的训练安全,对现有舰艇训练方法起到很好的改进作用.     

基于小样本数据的作战计划生成方法

针对部队实兵对抗实验数据生成和采集的投入高、难度大的实际,提出基于小样本数据生成作战计划的方法：首先,采用偏最小二乘回归分析法建立作战因素与作战结果间的多元非线性模型;其次,采用改进的遗传算法,在MATLAB平台编程实现了对模型的整数规划求解,并通过实例验证算法的有效性;最后,利用作战因素的重要性排序分析作战计划的调整流程。     

协议测试中测试序列生成方法综述

文章在介绍协议一致性测试基本概念的基础上,重点列举了测试序列的几种生成方法。对目前广泛采用的形式化描述模型,重点介绍其中基于有限状态机模型的测试序列生成方法,同时对基于扩展有限状态机以及确定有限状态机的测试序列生成方法也进行了介绍。文章对每一种方法介绍了其原理并分析了其使用中的局限。文章最后指出了在协议测试中面临的问题和进一步研究的方向。     

复杂平面区域的三角网格生成算法

为生成复杂平面区域的有限元网格,提出了基于网格细化的三角网格生成算法.该算法首先采用耳尖移除法对区域边界做三角划分,得到粗略的初始网格.提出Delaunay优化平分方法,根据网格密度细化初始网格,该网格细化方法结合最长边平分技术与Delaunay边交换技术,可有效提高内点生成与单元细分的质量.实验表明,基于Delaunay 优化平分的三角网格生成算法可对任意平面域进行网格剖分,生成符合有限元计算要求的高质量三角网格.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

标准型方案与链型方案的转换

在考虑标准型方案与链型方案抽查特性曲线基本一致的前提下,研究了标准型方案与链型方案样本量之间的差异,指出在同样的辨别力条件下,链型方案可比标准型方案节省大量的样本。在生成等效方案的过程中,本文利用求累积和搜索法,较好地解决了大样本方案生成的计算问题。     

我军现代营区规划的新理念

在分析我军营区现状问题的基础上,围绕营区规划中功能分区、空间设计、路网规划、景观设计、建筑设计和配套设施建设等工作要点,提出现代营区规划应遵循营区规划理论研究的系统化、特色营区建设的地方性和时代性、营区环境建设的人性化、配套设施建设的智能化和生态化以及后勤保障的社会化等新理念。